Road User Charging
Toll revenue, selected countries (€ million) 2012-2023
| Country | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 1,561.00 | 1,622.10 | 1,687.00 | 1,826.00 | 1,902.00 | 2,019.00 | 2,156.00 | 2,238.00 | 2,084.73 | 2,304.00 | 2,442.90 | 2,498.00 |
| Croatia | 272.34 | 282.78 | 296.69 | 297.05 | 344.61 | 383.04 | 406.15 | 425.74 | 286.64 | 366.59 | 426.45 | 471.14 |
| Denmark | 472.00 | 492.00 | 507.00 | 537.00 | 594.00 | 614.00 | 576.00 | 587.00 | 479.00 | 540.00 | 625.00 | 654.00 |
| France | 8,442.60 | 8,450.00 | 9,170.00 | 9,222.40 | 9,599.80 | 9,935.40 | 10,223.00 | 10,603.24 | 8,734.42 | 10,362.55 | 11,274.72 | 11,932.30 |
| Germany | 4,498.00 | 4,364.00 | 4,400.00 | 4,460.00 | 4,633.80 | 4,684.10 | 5,165.90 | 7,444.30 | 7,393.79 | 7,610.00 | 7,373.00 | 7,876.00 |
| Greece | 530.00 | 516.00 | 516.00 | 469.00 | 504.00 | 569.20 | 659.61 | 687.34 | 557.93 | 635.27 | 727.40 | 779.99 |
| Hungary | 167.90 | 167.90 | 189.23 | 677.60 | 677.60 | 677.60 | 755.60 | 855.51 | 855.51 | 1,084.00 | 1,084.00 | 1,389.00 |
| Ireland | 184.00 | 193.00 | 200.00 | 217.00 | 217.00 | 217.00 | 217.00 | 223.80 | 177.07 | 215.41 | 267.60 | 290.40 |
| Italy | 4,971.00 | 4,804.50 | 4,914.00 | 5,176.94 | 5,733.35 | 5,944.44 | 6,151.51 | 5,016.95 | 3,694.50 | 4,745.98 | 4,801.46 | 5,023.52 |
| Poland | 148.25 | 157.00 | 179.60 | 185.86 | 221.20 | 253.00 | 270.00 | 274.30 | 292.90 | 320.00 | 368.00 | 427.76 |
| Portugal | 693.43 | 627.82 | 812.48 | 855.37 | 978.42 | 1,035.13 | 1,113.89 | 1,205.48 | 918.31 | 1,005.07 | 1,143.38 | 1,346.96 |
| Serbia | 137.90 | 130.71 | 138.33 | 138.44 | 140.32 | 171.69 | 165.95 | 231.61 | 181.42 | 279.15 | 255.15 | 278.10 |
| Slovak republic | 199.88 | 151.26 | 158.63 | 113.70 | 128.16 | 273.77 | 289.68 | 300.40 | 282.34 | 304.65 | 320.20 | 334.20 |
| Slovenia | 298.34 | 294.88 | 305.30 | 344.16 | 361.30 | 430.90 | 451.50 | 466.61 | 387.00 | 456.30 | 479.50 | 509.20 |
| Spain | 1,808.70 | 1,623.83 | 1,565.36 | 1,608.60 | 1,833.25 | 1,836.08 | 1,826.23 | 1,854.49 | 1,023.35 | 1,085.22 | 789.40 | 865.16 |
| The Netherlands | 28.49 | 26.76 | 26.53 | 27.67 | 30.30 | 33.10 | 35.40 | 36.25 | 28.70 | 30.30 | 33.00 | 36.00 |
Source: ASECAP
London Congestion Charge income (£ million) 2003-2022
| Year | Revenue | Expenditure | Net income |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-2004 | 186.70 | 141.40 | 45.30 |
| 2004-2005 | 218.10 | 125.10 | 93.00 |
| 2005-2006 | 254.10 | 147.80 | 106.30 |
| 2006-2007 | 252.40 | 163.30 | 89.10 |
| 2007-2008 | 328.20 | 191.20 | 137.00 |
| 2008-2009 | 325.70 | 177.20 | 148.50 |
| 2009-2010 | 312.60 | 154.50 | 158.10 |
| 2010-2011 | 287.00 | 279.00 | 8.00 |
| 2011-2012 | 227.00 | 223.00 | 4.00 |
| 2012-2013 | 222.00 | 89.90 | 132.10 |
| 2013-2014 | 235.00 | 82.00 | 153.00 |
| 2014-2015 | 257.40 | 80.70 | 176.70 |
| 2015-2016 | 258.40 | 84.40 | 174.00 |
| 2016-2017 | 249.60 | 85.70 | 163.90 |
| 2017-2018 | 229.80 | 73.90 | 155.90 |
| 2018-2019 | 229.90 | 83.20 | 146.70 |
| 2019-2020 | 247.00 | 84.90 | 162.10 |
| 2020-2021 | 315.70 | 91.50 | 224.20 |
| 2021-2022 | 423.30 | 116.00 | 307.30 |
Source: TfL
Road user charging
In this section:
In this section:
Toll revenue in Europe varies dramatically from a high of almost €12 billion in France in 2023 to just €36 million in The Netherlands.